Department of Orthopedics
Hadassah University Hospital
Ein-Karem, Jerusalem
Phone: home: 972-2-431 866
work: 972-507-874401
E-mail: milgrom@md2.huji.ac.il
Personal Details
Date of Birth: April 2, 1945
Country of Birth: U.S.A.
Date of Immigration: June 1981
Nationality: Israeli
Family status: Married + 2
Military Service: Shlav ב 1986, Officers Course 1989, Reserves until present
Permanent Address: 9 Gelber St., Ramat Denya, Jerusalem, Israel
Higher Education
Sept. 1962-June 1967 University of Chicago, B.S. Biochem., minor in chemistry
Oct. 1967-March 1969 University of Chicago, Graduate School in Pharmacology, Supported by fellowship: The U.S. Armed Forces
Sept. 1971-June 1975 State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, N.Y., Doctor of Medicine awarded 1975
June 1975-June 1976. PGY-1 Internal Medicine Resident, Kings County Medical Center, Booklyn, N.Y.
June 1976-June 1977. PGY-2 Gerneral Surgery Resident, Maimonedes Medical Center, Brooklyn, N.Y.
June 1977-June 1978 PGY-3 Junior Orthopaedic Resident, Maimonedes Medical Center, Brooklyn, N.Y.
June 1978-1979 PGY-4 Senior Orthopaedic Resident, Maimonedes Medical Center, Brooklyn, N.Y.,.
June 1979-June 1980. PGY-5 Chief Orthopaedic Resident, Children's and Adult Services, Maimonedes Medical center, Brooklyn, N.Y.,
September 1980 Board Certification: The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
Appointments at the Hebrew University
§ Senior Orthopaedic Surgeon, Hadassah University Hospital, 1-2-1982-1986.
§ Senior Lecturer Orthopaedic Surgery, Hadassah University Hospital, 1986- 1-11- 1990.
§ Associate Professor Orthopaedic Surgery, Hadassah University Hospital, 1-11- 1990-2004
§Full Professor Orthopaedic Surgery, Hadassah University Hospital, 1-2-2005
Additional Functions/ Tasks at the Hebrew University
Head Shoulder Section, Dept. of Orthopaedics, Hadassah University Hospital
Co-founder and member of the Computer-Aided Surgery and Medical Image Processing Laboratory, at the School of Engineering and Computer Science, Givat Ram
Head of the Orthopaedic Computer Assisted Orthopaedic Surgery and Biomechanics Laboratory
Examiner for 6th year medical students in Surgery
Other Activity
I.D.F. orthopaedic military medicine instructor for combat military physicians since 2000
I.D.F. advisor for orthotics and shoes gear since 1987
I.D.F. advisor for overuse injuries since 1988
Reviewer for N.S.F. since 2003
Reviewer for British Journal of Sports Medicine since 2001
Reviewer for Bone since 2004
Reviewer for Transactions of Biomedical Engineering since 2003
Examiner for Shlav Bet Orthopaedics
Prize: Ambroise Pare Prize for outstanding research in the field of military medicine. 1988, presented at the 27th Congress of the Internationale Committee for Military Medicine an Pharmacy, Interloken Switzerland, 1988.
Research Grants since 1994
1994-1995: United States.- Israel Bi-national Science Foundation (BSF), “In Vivo Measurements of Human Tibial Strains during Dynamic Loading”, C. Milgrom and D. Burr, $22,900/$22,900, Items number 49 and 52 in the List of Publications resulted from this research.
1995-1996: Ministry of Defence, State of Israel, "Randomized, Controlled Prospective Study of the Effect of Biomechanical Orthotics on the Incidence of Stress Fractures in Infantry Recruits, C. Milgrom and A. Finestone, $10,000/$10,000, Item number 61 in the List of Publications resulted from this research.
1995-1996: Mifal Ha Payis, “ In Vivo Measurements of Strain in the Human Tibia during Strenous Physical Activities”, C. Milgrom, $25,000, Items number 54 and 66 in the List of Publication resulted from this research.
1996-1997: Ministry of Health, State of Israel, “ In Vivo Measurements of the Effect of Shoe Gear and Orthotics on Human Tibial Strains during Strenous Activities”, C. Milgrom, $17,000, Item number 55 in the List of Publications resulted from this research.
1997-1998: Canadian Association, “The Effect of Fatigue on Tibial Strains during Training”, C. Milgrom, $5000, Item number 67 in the List of Publications resulted from this research.
1997-1998: Ministry of Health, State of Israel, renewal “In Vivo Measurement of the Effect of Shoe Gear and Orthotics on Human Tibial Strains during Strenous Activity”, C. Milgrom, Ministry of Health, State of Israel, C. Milgrom, $8000, Item number 55 in the List of Publications resulted from this research.
1998-1999: Stone Foundation, “Identification of Bone Strengthening Exercises”, C. Milgrom, $3000, Item number 62 in the List of Publications resulted from this research.
1998-2000: The National Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment, “Use of Orthotics to Reduce Stress Fracture in Bone Following Fatigue”, D. Burr and C. Milgrom, $28,000/35,000, Item number 28 in the List of Publications resulted from this research.
1998-1999: Israel Science Foundation, “Real Time Three-Dimensional Motion Tracking and Measurement System, L. Josckowicz and C. Milgrom, $8000/50,000,
Items number 57,58 and 59 in the List of Publications resulted from this research.
1999-2000: Stone Foundation. “The Identification of Bone Strengthening Exercises”,
C. Milgrom, $3000, Items number 66 and 72 in the List of Publications resulted from this research.
1999-2001: Hadassit,. “ A Computerized Integrated System for Image-Guided Fracture Surgery”, C. Milgrom and L. Joskowicz), $45000/$56,700, Item number 70 in the list of Publications resulted from this research.
2000-2001 Patient Research Contribution Fund , “An In Vivo Comparison of Tibia and Metatarsal Strains” C. Milgrom, $5000, Item number 69 in the List of Publications resulted from this research.
2000-2002: Israeli Ministry of Defense, “Study of the Cost Effectiveness of the Use of Orthotics in Military Recruits to Prevent Overuse Injuries, C. Milgrom and A. Finestone, $100,000/$100,000, Items number 75 and 78 in the List of Publications resulted from this research.
2002-2003: Proctor and Gamble Pharmaceuticals, "A Prospective Study of the Effect of Supression of Bone Turnover by Short-Term Treatment with Risedronate on the Incidence of Stress Fractures among Military Recruits”, C. Milgrom, $36,000, Item number 77 in the list of Publications resulted from this research.
2004-2005: Israel Defense Forces, "A Randomized, Prospective Study to Evaluate the Incidence of Recurrent Dislocations after Treatment of A First Traumatic Shoulder Dislocation Using A External Rotation Brace", C. Milgrom, $11,000.
Patents
Osteodome - A Special Sawblade for the Maquet Barrel-Vault Osteotomy, 1986.
A Magnetic Targeting Device for Placing Transfixing Screws in Femoral Intramedullary Rods, 1989.
Adjustable Drilling Jig for Targeting Locking Screws for Intramedullary Nails, Patent Pending
Teaching at the Hebrew University
a) Supervision of M.D. thesis students in last five years:
1999 Sharon Shaulov, Prevention of Stress Fractures. A Randomized Prospective Study of the Effect of Custom Biomechanical Orthotics on the Incidence of Stress Fractures in Israeli Infantry Recruits.
1999 Hannah Yovel, A Prospective Study of Risk Factors for Achilles Tendonitis among Recruits.
2000 Yakov Smet, Rotator Cuff Tears and Pre-Operative Sonography: The Bald Head Sign as a Predictor of Technical Difficulty in Subsequent Repair and Clinical Outcome.
2000 Sharon Segev, In Vivo Tibial Strain Measurements to Evaluate the Tibial Strengthening Potential of Fitness Exercises. Item number 73 in the List of Publications resulted from this research.
2000 Michal Begin, Use of Biomechanical Shoe Orthotics to Reduce Tibial Bone Strain Produced during Intensive Physical Exercise. Item number 68 in the List of Publications resulted from this research.
2002 Avahai Eshel, Analysis of the Component of Weight Increase among Infantry Recruits.
2003-in progress Lior Laver, A Prospective Study of the Effect of Suppression of Bone Turnover by Short-Term Treatment with Risedronate on the Incidence of Stress Fractures among Military Recruits.
2003-in progress Ohad Shefi, A Comparison of the Tibial Speed of Ultrasound among Infrantry Recruits before and after Basic Training.
b) Post-doctoral\fellows and Visitors:
1998-1999 Steven Mendelson M,D., Research fellow in orthopaedic biomechanics. Items number 55, 56, 62 and 64 in the List of Publications.
c) Courses Taught by Candidate:
§ Shoulder to 5th year medical students
§ Shoulder topics to orthopaedic resident and senior staff
§ Overuse injuries and biomechanics to orthopaedic resident and senior staff
LIST OF PUBLICATIONS
(Principal investigator= PI, co-researcher=C, technician/laboratory assistant =T)
*submitted articles
BS Thesis
University of Chicago, Stage 1 pharmacological testing (metabolism and toxicology) of p,p-sylfonyl-bis-fomanilide (DFD), an anti-malarial drug against resistant P. Falciparum Malaria. (Grant U.S. Medical Research and Development Command).
Books:
C. Milgrom, Osteoporosis- The Silent Stalker, Budlong Press Company, Chicago, 1997. (125 pages), (700,000 copies sold, translation into Spanish)
Books Edited:
D. B. Burr and C. Milgrom, Musculoskeletal fatigue and Stress Fractures, CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2001 (332 pages)
Chapters in Collections:
Simkin, A., Swissa, A., Milgrom, C. and Giladi, M.: Body physique and stress fractures. IN physical fitness and the ages of man, (Ed.) Ruskin, H. and Simkin, A., Academon Press, Jerusalem, 1986.
Leichter, I., Simkin, A., Margulies, J., Y., Bivas, A., Steinberg, R., Giladi, M. and Milgrom, C.: Bone formation in young adults - the effect of a short period of vigorous activity. IN Physical Fitness and the Ages of Man, (Ed.) Ruskin, H. and Simkin, A., Academon Press, Jerusalem, 1986.
Chisin, R., Milgrom, C. and Atlan, H.: Bone scintigraphy in diseases of the lumbar spine. IN Disorders of the Lumbar Spine, (Ed.) Floman, Y., Aspen Pub. Inc., Rockville Maryland, 1990.
Milgrom, C. Epidemiology of ankle sprains. IN The Unstable Ankle, (Ed.) Mann, G. and Nyska, M.,, Human Kinetics Publishers, Champaign, Illinois, 2002
Original Papers in Peer Reviewed Journals:
1. Porat, S., Milgrom, C., Bentley, G.(1984). The history of treatment of congenital clubfeet at the Royal Liverpool Children's Hospital. The improvement of results by early extensive operation. J Ped Ortho 4:331-336.
. Chisin, R., Milgrom, C., Margulies, J., Giladi, M., Stein, M., Kashtan, H., Atlan, H.(1984). Unilateral sacroiliac overuse syndrome in military recruits. B M J 289:590-591.
3. Stein, M., Giladi, M., Milgrom, C.(1984). Stress fractures in women. Harefuah 156: 412. Hebrew
4. Milgrom, C., Chisin, R., Giladi, M., Stein, M., Kashtan, H., Margulies, J., Atlan, H.(1984). Negative bone scans in impending tibial stress fractures. Am. J. Sports Med 12:488-491.
5. Giladi, M., Aharonson, Z., Stein, M., Danaon, Y.,L., Milgrom, C.(1985). An unusual distribution of stress fractures in military trainees. Clin Orthop 192:142-146.
6. Milgrom, C., Giladi, M., Stein, M., Kashtan, H., Margulies, J., Chisin, R., Steinberg, R., Aharonson, Z.(1985). Stress fractures in military recruits. A prospective study showing an unusually high incidence. J Bone Joint Surg 67B: 732-735.
7. Milgrom, C., Giladi, M., Simkin, A., Stein, M., Kashtan, H., Margulies, J., Chisin, R., Aharonson, Z.(1985). A prospective study of the effect of a shock absorbent orthotic device on the incidence of stress fractures in military recruits. Foot and Ankle 6:101-104.
8. Giladi, M., Milgrom, C., Aharonson, A., Danon, Y.(1985). The correlation between cumulative march training and stress fractures in soldiers. Milit Med 150:160-161.
9. Milgrom, C., Giladi, M., Chisin, R., Dizian, R (1985). The long term follow-up of soldiers with stress fractures. Am J Sports Med 13: 398-400.
10. Milgrom, C., Giladi, M., Simkin, A., Stein, M., Kashtan, H., Margulies, J., Chisin, R., Steinberg, R., Aharonson, Z.(1985). The normal range of subtalar inversion and eversion in young males as measured by three different techniques. Foot and Ankle 6:143-145.
11. Giladi, M., Milgrom, C., Simkin, A., Stein, M. Kashtan, M., Margulies, J., Chisin, R., Steinberg, R., Aharonson, Z.(1985). The low arch - A protective factor against stress fractures. Orthop Rev 14: 81-84.
12. Floman, Y., Milgrom, C., Kenan, S.(1985). Spongious and cortical osteoblastoma of the axial skeleton. Orthop. 8:1478-1484.
13. Porat, S., Milgrom, C., Nyska, M., Whisler, J.,H., Zoltan, J., D., Malin, B.(1986). Femoral fracture treatment in head injured children. The use of external fixation. J Trauma 16: 81-84.
14. Milgrom, C., Giladi, M., Chisin, R., Stein, M., Kashtan, H., Margulies, J., Atlan, J.(1986). Stress fractures of the medial fermoral condyle. J Trauma 26 199-200.
15. Giladi, M., Milgrom, C., Kashtan, H., Stein, M., Chisin, R., Dizian, R.(1986). Recurrent s
tress fractures in military recruits. A long term follow-up of sixty-six recruits with stress fractures. J Bone Joint Surg 68B: 439-441.
16. Margulies, J., Y., Simkin, A., Leichter, I., Bivas, A., Steinberg, R., Giladi, M., Stein, M., Kashta, H., Milgrom, C. (1986). Intense physical activity on the bone-mineral content in the lower limb of young adults. J Bone Joint Surg 68(7):1090-3.
17. Milgrom, C., Giladi, M., Stein, M., Kashtan, H., Simkin, A., Margulies, J., Steinberg, R., Aharonson, Z.(1986). Medial tibial pain. A prospective study of its cause among military recruits. Clin Orthop 213:171-176.
18. Giladi, M., Milgrom, C., Stein, M., Kashtan, H., Simkin, A., Margulies, J., Chisin, R., Steinberg, R., Aharonson, Z., Kedem, R. (1987). External rotation of the hip. A predictor of risk for stress fractures. Clin Orthop 216:131-136.
19. Chisin, R., Milgrom, C., Giladi, M., Stein, M., Margulies, J., Kashtan, H. (1987). Clinical significance of non focal scintigraphic findings in suspected tibial stress fractures. Clin Orthop 220:200-205.
20. Giladi, M., Milgrom, C., Simkin, A., Stein, M., Kashtan, H., Margulies, J., Rand, N., Chisin, R., Steinberg, R., Aharonson, Z., Kedem, R., Frankel, V. H. (1987). Stress fracture and tibial bone width. J Bone Joint Surg 69B: 32B-326-329.
21. Chaimsky, G., and Milgrom, C. (1987). Modification of the Maquet barrel-vault osteotomy. New osteotomy saw facilitates the procedure. Orthop Rev 16: 113-116.
22. Milgrom, C., Giladi, M., Simkin, A., Rand, N., Kedem, R., Kashtan, H., Stein, M. (1988). An analysis of the biomechanical mechanism of tibial stress fractures among Israeli infantry recruits. A prospective study. Clin Orthop 231: 216-221.
23. Giladi, M., Milgrom, C., Danon, Y. (1988). A prospective study evaluating the incidence, clinical presentation and possible risk factors. Medical Corps International 3: 21-30.
24. Swissa, A., Milgrom, C., Giladi, M., Kashtan, H., Stein, M., Margulies, J., Chisin, R., Aharonson, Z. (1989). The effect of pre-training sport activity on the incidence of stress fractures among military recruits. A prospective study. Clin Orthop 245: 256-260.
25. Stein, M., Shlamkovitch, N., Milgrom, C. (1989). Marchers digitalgia paresthetica among recruits. Foot and Ankle 9: 312-313.
26. Leichter, I., Simkin, A., Margulies, J., Y., Bivas, Steinberg, R., Giladi, M., Milgrom, C. (1989). Gain in mass density of bone following strenuous physical activity. J Orthop Res 7: 86-90.
27. Volpin, G., Milgrom, C., Goldsher, D., Stein, H. (1989). Stress fractures of the sacrum following strenuous activity. Clin Orthop 243: 184-188.
28. Simkin, A., Leichter, I., Giladi, M., Stein, M., Milgrom, C. (1989). The combined effect of foot arch structure and an orthotic device on stress fractures. Foot and Ankle 10: 25-29.
29. Milgrom, C., Giladi, M., Simkin, A., Rand, N., Kedem, R., Kashtan, H., Stein, M., Gomori, M. (1989). The area moment of inertia of the tibia - A risk factor for stress fractures. J Biomech 22: 1243-1248.
30. Milgrom, C. (1989). The Israeli elite infantry recruit. A model for understanding the biomechanics of stress fractures. J Royal Col. Surg Edin 34: 18-22.
31. Burr, D.B., Milgrom, C., Boyd, R.D., Higgins, W.L., Robin, G., Radin, E.L. (1990). Stress fractures: an experiment animal model to study the biological and mechanical etiology. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 72:370-375.
32. Milgrom, C., Burr, D. B., Boyd, R., D., Robin, G., C., Radin, E.L. (1990). The effect of a viscoelastic orthotic on the incidence of tibial stress fractures in an animal model. Foot and Ankle 10: 252-258.
33. Giladi, M., Milgrom, C., M., Simkin, A., Danon, Y.L. (1991). Stress fractures. Identifiable risk factors. Am J Sports Med 19: 647-652.
34. Finestone, A., Milgrom, C., Shlamkovitch, N., Eldad, A., Laor, A., Wosk, J., Danon, Y.L. (1991). Risk factors for tibial stress fracture. A prospective study among infantry recruits. Milit Med 156: 528-530.
35. Milgrom, C., Shlamkovitch, N., Finestone, A., Eldad, A., Laor, A., Lavie, O., Wosk, J., Danon, Y.L., Simkin, A. (1991). Risk factors for lateral ankle sprain. A prospective study among military recruits. Foot and Ankle. 12: 26-30.
36. Milgrom, C.PI, Finestone, A. PI, Eldad, A., Shlamkovitch, N.C (1991). Over activity causing patellofemoral pain. A prospective study of risk factors in infantry recruits. J Bone Joint Surg 73A: 1041-1043. [2.047; 3/42; 26/141; 21; 19]
37. Finestone, A PI., Shlamkovitch, N. C, Eldad, A. C, Karp, A. C , Milgrom, C. PI (1992). A prospective study of the effect of the appropriateness of foot-shoe fit and training shoe type on the incidence of overuse injuries among infantry recruits. Milit Med 157: 498-499.[ 0.357; 84/107; 11; 11]
38. Milgrom, C. PI, Finestone, A PI., Shlamkovitch, N. C, Eldad, A. C, Laor, A. C, Wosk, J. C, Voloshin, A. C , Danon, Y. L. C (1992). Prevention of overuse injuries of the foot by improved shoe shock attenuation. Clin. Orthop. 281: 189-192. [1.208; 12/42; 52/141; 12; 10]
39. Milgrom, C. PI, Finestone, A. C, Shlamkovitch, N. C, Eldad, A. C, Saltzman, S. C, Giladi, M. C, Chisin, R., Danon, Y. C (1993). The clinical assessment of femoral stress fractures. A comparison of two methods. Milit Med 158: 190-192. [0.357; 84/107; 5; 2]
40. Finestone, A. PI, Radin, E. C, L., Lev, B. C, Shlamkovitch, N. C, Wiener, M. C, Milgrom, C. PI (1993). Treatment of overuse patellofemoral pain: Prospective randomized controlled clinical trial. Clin Orthop 293: 208-210. [1.208; 12/42; 52/41; 5; 5]
41. Milgrom, C PI., Finestone, A. PI, Lev, B. C, Weiner, M. C, Floman, Y. C (1993). Overexertional lumbar and thoracic back pain among recruits. A prospective study of risk factors and treatment regiments. J Spinal Disorders 6: 187-193. [0.728; 22/42; 101/138; 11; 11]
42. Milgrom, C. PI, Finestone, A. C, Shlamkovitch, N. C, Rand, N. C, Lev, B. C, Simkin, A. C, Wiener, M. C (1994). Youth: A risk factor for stress fracture. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 76:13:20-22. [2.046; 3/42; 26/141; 0; 0]
43. Floman, Y. PI, Milgrom, C. C, Gomori, J. C, Kenan, S. C, Yossef, E. C, Liebergall, M. C (1994). Acute post partum inflammatory sacroillitis. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 76: 887-890. [1.457; 10/42; 45/141; 1; 1]
44. Finestone, A. PI, Nyska, M C., Milgrom, C. PI. (1994). Achilles Tendon, HaRafuah. 126: 406-409 (In Hebrew). C x; x; 0; 0
*45. Milgrom, C. PI, Schaffler, M. C, Gilbert, S. C , Van Holsbeeck, M.PI (1995). Rotator cuff changes in asymptomatic adults. J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 77: 296-298. [1.457; 10/42; 45/141; 45; 45]
46.Chisin, R. C, Peyser, A. C, Milgrom, C. PI (1995). Bone scintigraphy in assessment of the hallucal sesamoids. Foot and Ankle 16: 291-3. [0.690; 23/42; 1; 1]
47. Milgrom, C. PI, Finestone, A. C, Shlamkovitch, N. C, Giladi, M. C, Lev, B. C, Wiener, M. C, Schaffler, M. C. (1995). Stress fracture treatment. Orthopaedics (International Edition): 3: 363-367. [0.267; 37/42; 3; 1]
*48. Schaffler, M.B PI., Choi, K. C, Milgrom, C. PI (1995). Aging and matrix microdamage accumulation in human compact bone. Bone 17: 521-525. [3.755; 18/88; 61; 61]
*49. Burr, D.B. PI, Milgrom, C. PI, Fyhrie, D.PI, Forwood, M C., Nyska, M. C, Finestone, A. C , Hoshaw, S. C, Saiag, E. C, Simkin, A. C (1996). In vivo measurement of human tibial strains during vigorous activity. Bone 18: 405-410. [3.755; 18/188; 70; 60]
50. Milgrom, C. PI, Finestone, A. C, Shlamkovitch, N. C, Radin, E.L. C, Giladi, M. C (1996). Anterior knee pain caused by overactivity: A prospective long term follow-up. Clin Orthop 328: 256-260. [1.208; 12/42; 52/141; 2; 2]
51. Milgrom, C. PI, Burr, D. C, Fyhrie,D. C, Forwood, M. C, Finestone A. C, Nyska,M. C, Giladi, M., C Liebergall, M. C, Simkin, A. C (1996). The effect of shoe gear on human tibial strains recorded during dynamic loading: A Pilot study. Foot and Ankle 17:667-671. [0.690; 23/42; 6; 3]
52. Hoshaw, S. C, Fyhrie D.P. C, Takano,Y. C, Burr D.B. C, Milgrom, C PI. (1997). A method suitable for in vivo measurement of bone strain in humans. J Biomech 30: 521-524. [1.365; 44/65; 14/40; 8; 7]
53. Milgrom, C. PI, Mann, G. C, Finestone, A. C (1998). A population prevalence study of recurrent shoulder dislocators young adults. J. Shoulder and Elbow 7: 621-624. [0.952; 14/42; 63/141; 30/69; 3; 3]
54. Fhyrie, D.P PI., Milgrom, C. PI, Hoshaw, S.J. C, Simkin, A. C, Dar. S. C, Drumb, D C., Burr, D.B. C (1998). Fractional strain rate changes measured in vivo in humans after fatiguing exercise are age related. Ann BiomecEng 26:660-665. [1.573; 11/40; 10; 8]
55. Milgrom C. PI, Burr, D. C, Fhyrie, D. C, Hoshaw, S C., Finestone, A. C, Nyska, M. C, Davidson, R. S, Mendelson, S. C, Giladi, M. C, Liebergall, M. C, Lehnert, B C., Voloshin, A. C, Simkin, A. C (1998). A comparison of the effect of shoes on human tibial axial stains recorded during dynamic loading. Foot & Ankle 19: 85-90. [0.690; 23/42; 2; 1]
56. Mendelson, S.PI, Milgrom, C. PI, Finestone, A. C, Lewis, J. C, Ronen, M.S, Burr, D. C, Fyhrie, D. C, Hoshaw, S C., Simkin, A. C, Soundry, M. C (1998). Effect of cane use on tibial strain and strain rates, American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 77:333-338, 1998. [0.877; 32/69; 13/26; 2; 2]
57. Joskowicz, L PI, Tockus, L. C, Yaniv, Z. C, Simkin, A C., Milgrom, C. C (1998). Computer-aided image-guided bone fracture surgery - concept and implementation. Proc. 12th Int. Symposium on Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery, H.U. Lemke et. al. eds, Elsevier, pp 710-717. [x; x; 0; 0]
58. Yaniv, Z. PI, Joskowicz, A. C, Simkin, M C., Garza-Jinich, M C., Milgrom, C. C (1998). Fluoroscopic image processing for computer-aided orthopaedic surgery. 1st Int. Conf. on Medical Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, Boston, 1998 Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1496, Elsevier, Wells et al. eds, , pp325-334. [0.515; 39/69; 0; 0]
59. Tockus, L. PI, Joskowicz, L. C, Simkin, A C , Milgrom, C. C (1998). Computer-aided image-guided bone fracture surgery: modeling,visualization, and preoperative planning, 1st Int. Conf. on Medical Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, Boston, 1998. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Elsevier, Wells et al. eds, pp 29-38. [0.515; 39/69; 0; 0]
60. Joskowicz, L. PI, Tockus, L. C, Yaniv, Z. C, Simkin, A. C, Milgrom, C. PI (1998). FRSCAS: A system for computer-aided image-guided long bone fracture surgery. Journal of Computer-Aided Surgery 3: 271-288. [x; x; 0; 0]
61. Finestone, A PI., Giladi, M. C, Elad, H. C, Salmon, A C., Mendel, D. C, Milgrom, C. PI (1999). A randomized clinical trial of the effect of custom biomechanical shoe orthotics on the incidence of stress fractures. Clin Orthop 360:182-190. [1.208; 12/42; 52/141; 3; 2]
62. Milgrom, C PI., Finestone, A C., Simkin, A C., Ekenman, I. C, Mendelson, S C., Millgram, M C, Nyska, M. C, Larsson, E. C, Burr, D. C (2000). In vivo strain measurements to evaluate the tibial bone strengthening potential of exercises. JBJS (Br), 82: 591-594. [1.457; 10/42; 45/141; 1; 1]
63. Milgrom, C. PI, Simkin, A. C, Eldad, A C, Benjuya, N. C, Ekenman, I. C, Nyska, M. C and Finestone, A. C (2000). Using bone’s adaptation ability to lower the incidence of stress fractures. Am J Sports Med 28: 245-51. [2.270; 4/69; 3; 2]
64. Milgrom, C. PI, Finestone, A. C, Levi, Y.S, Simkin, A. C, Ekenman, I. C, Mendelson, S. C, Miligram, M. C, Nyska, M. C, Benjuya, N. C, Burr, D. C (2000). Do high impact exercises produce higher tibial strains than running? British Journal Sports Medicine 34: 195-199. [1.202; 17/69; 1; 0]
65. Finestone, A PI., Eldad, A C., Milgrom, C. C (2000). The contribution of pre-induction sports activity on prevention of stress fractures among elite infantry recruits. Harefuah 138: 711-722. Hebrew. [x; x; 0; 0]
66. Milgrom, C. PI, Millgram, M. C, Simkin, A. C, Burr, D. C, Ekenman, A C. Finestone A. C (2001). Home exercise program for tibial bone strengthening based on in vivo strain measurements. American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 80: 433-438. [0.877; 32/69; 13/26; 0; 0]
67. Milgrom,C. PI, Finestone, A C, Ekenman, I. C, Simkin, A. C, Nyska, M. C (2001). The effect of shoe sole composition on in vivo tibial strains during walking. Foot and Ankle 22: 598-602. [0.690; 23/42; 0; 0]
*68. Ekenman, I. PI, Milgrom, C. PI, Finestone A C., Begin M.S, Burr, D. C (2002). The Role of Biomechanical Shoe Orthotics in Tibial Stress Fracture Prevention. Am J Sports Med 30: 866-870. [2.270; 4/69; 0; 0]
69. Milgrom, C. PI, Finestone, A. PI, Sharkey, N. C, Hamel, A C., Mandes, B.S C., Burr, D.B. C, Arndt, A. C, Ekenman, I. C (2002). Metatarsal strains are sufficient to cause fatigue fracture during cyclic overloading. Foot and Ankle 23: 230-235. [0.690; 23/42; 0; 0]
70. Ron, O. PI, Joskowicz, L. C, Milgrom, C. C , Simkin, A. C (2003). Computer-based perioaxial rotation measurement for aligning fractured femur fragments from CT. Journal of Computer Surgery 7: 332-241. [x; x; 0; 0]
71. Finestone, A. PI, Schlesinger, T. C, Amir, H. C, Richter E C., Milgrom, C. PI (2003). Do physicians correctly appreciate the radiation risks of imaging. Arches of Environmental Health 58: 59-61. [0.853; 56/90; 0; 0]
72. Joscowicz, L.PI, Milgrom, C.,PI Shoham, M.PI, Yaniv, Z.C, Simkin, A.C (2003). A robot-assisted system for long bone intramedually distal locking. Proc 17th Int. Congress on Computer-Asisted Radiology and Surgery, H.U. Lemke et al. editors, Elsevier, 485-491. [x; x; 0; 0]
73. Milgrom, C. PI, Finestone, A.PI, Segev, S.S, Olin, C.S, Arndt, T C., Ekenman, I. C (2003). Are Overground or Treadmill Runners More Likely to Sustain Tibial Stress Fracture? British J Sports Med 37: 160-163. [1.202; 17/69; 0; 0]
74. Milgrom, C. PI ,Finestone, A PI, Zin, D. C, Mandel, D. C, Novack, V. C (2003). Cold Weather Training: A Risk Factor for Achilles Tendinopathy among Recruits. Foot & Ankle 24:398-401. [0.690; 23/42; 66/132; 0; 0]
75. Finestone, A. PI, Novack, V. C, Farfel, D. C, Berg, A. Amir, H. C, Milgrom, C. PI (2004). A prospective study of the effect of foot orthoses composition and fabrication on comfort and the incidence of overuse injuries. Foot and Ankle 25:462-466. [0.690; 23/42]
76. Milgrom, C. PI, Finestone A. C, Hamel, A. C, Mandes, V. C, Burr, D. C, Sharkey, N. PI (2004). A comparison of bone strain measurements at anatomically relevant sites using traditional surface gauges versus strain gauged bone staples. J. Biomechanics 37: 947-952. [1.365; 44/65]
77. Milgrom, C PI, Finestone, A. PI, Novack, V. C, Pereg, D. C, Goldich, Y. C, Kreiss, Y. C, Zimlichman, E. C, Kaufman, S. C, Liebergall, M. C, Burr, D. C (2004). The effect of prophylactic treatment with risedronate on stress fracture incidence among infantry recruits. Bone 35: 418-424. [3.755; 18/88]
78. Milgrom, C.PI , Finestone, A.PI, , Lubovsky, O.C, Zin, D.C, Lahad, A.C (2005). A controlled randomized study of the effect of training with orthoses on the incidence of weight bearing induced back pain among infantry recruits. Spine 30: 272-275. [0.588]
79. Foldhazy, Z. C, Arandt, A C, Milgrom, C. PI, Finestone, A.C, Ekenman, I. PI (2005). Exercise induced strain and strain rate in the distal radius. Accepted to Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (Br) 87:261-266.[1.160]
Case Reports
1. Milgrom, C., Margulies, J. and Pollak, D.: Bilateral symmetrical fractures of the first rib due to muscle pull. Contemp Orthop. 8: 111-113, 1984.
2. Milgrom, C., Margulies, J. and Kaplan, L.: Pathological fracture of the medial malleolus with calcium pyrophosphate deposition. Orthop Rev. 13: 125-127, 1984.
3. Milgrom, C. and Liebergall, M.: The fracture of the coccyx as a complication of normal delivery. Orthop. Rev. 13: 583-584, 1984.
4. Milgrom, C., Kaplan, L., Liberti, S. and Robin, G.,C.: Femoral nerve neuropraxia secondary to repetitive trauma in a patient with juvenile lumbar osteochondrosis: differential diagnosis of an osteolytic lesion with a neurological deficit. Clin. Orthop. 190: 21-23, 1984.
5. Milgrom, C., Chisin, R., Giladi, M., Stein, M., Kashtan, H., Margulies, J. and Atlan, H.: Multiple stress fractures - a longitudinal study of a soldier with 13 lesions. Clin. Orthop. 192: 174-179, 1985.
6. Milgrom, C., Chisin, R., Giladi, M., Stein, M., Kashtan, H., Margulies, J. and Atlan, H.: Overuse syndrome of the sacroiliac joint in soldiers a report of 5 cases. In Progress in Rheumatology, Vol. II, Rheumatology Service, Ha Sharon Hospital, (editor I. Machtey), 293-297, 1984.
7. Milgrom, C., Kaplan, L. and Lax, E.: The contraversial os accessorium supracalcaneal. Skel. Radiol. 15: 150-153, 1986.
8. Milgrom, C., Sigal, R., Robin, G., C., Gazit, D., Fields, S., Benmair, J., Caine, Y. and Atlan, H.: Osteogenic sarcoma of the proximal tibia. A comparison of MRI and CT scan with the microscopic histopathology. Orthop. Rev. 15: 91-95, 1986.
9. Milgrom, C., Kaplan, L., Fields, S., Pizov, G. and Porat, S.: Osteolytic sarcoma of the ilium in a 46-month-old boy. Report of a case. Orthop. Rev. 16: 99-101, 1987.
10. Liebergall, M., Floman, Y. and Milgrom, C.: N.S.A.I.D. induced avascular necrosis and arthroplasty of the femoral head. Orthop. Rev.16: 652-653, 1987.
11. Milgrom, C., and Porat, S.: The pediatric counter rotation system (CRS) - An improvement on the Denis Browne splint for post club foot release splinting. A report of two cases. Orthop. Rev. 16: 762-764, 1987.
12. Milgrom, C., Chisin, R., and Liebergall, M.: Bone scintigraphic findings in recruits after short periods of non-weight bearing ambulation. A report of two cases. Orthop. Rev. 16: 187-190, 1987.
13. Bloom, R., A. PI, Gomori, J. C and Milgrom, C. C (1993). Ossicles anterior to the anterior tibia. Clinical Imaging. 17: 137-141. [0.342; 2; 2]
Reviews
1. Milgrom, C. (1996). Imaging of the elbow and shoulder: Current Opinion in Orthopaedics 73-78 [0.267; 37/42; 75/81; 0; 0]
2. Finestone, A. PI, Milgrom, C PI, Eldad, A., Sudry, M. (2000). Stress fractures- the
contribution of the Israel Defense Forces to understand their mechanism, their
prevent and their treatment. Harefuah 138:789-795. Hebrew. C [x; x; 0; 0]
Submitted for Publication:
Glatstein, M. C, Novack, V. C, Rath, E. C, Milgrom, C C., Finestone, A PI.: The completely asymptomatic femoral stress fracture. Revision submitted to Military Medicine 2004.
George, W.T.PI, Muller, J.C, Milgrom, C.C, Vashishth,D.C: Determination of type and magnitude of multiaxial loading via a reanalysis of in-vivo strain gauge measurement, submitted to Annals of Biomedical Engineering 2004.
Milgrom, C., Radeva-Petrova, D., Finestone, A., Nyska, M., Mendelson, S., Benjuya, N., Simkin, A., Burr, D.: The effect of muscle fatigue on in vivo tibial strains, submitted to Journal of Biomechanics 2005.
Milgrom, C., Finestone, A., Jaber, S., Safran, O., Weil, Y., Novack, V.: Risk factors for idiopathic frozen shoulder, submitted to Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery 2006.
Other Publications:
1. Milgrom, C.: Overuse injuries. In I.D.F. Medical Corp. Military Medicine Manual. (Ed.) Oren, R., I.D.F., 1999.
Participation in Scientific Conferences, Lectures, and Other Activity:
1. Hoffmann, P., Kleinman, J., Milgrom, C. and Dubois, K., P.: The metabolism of p,p-sulfonyl-bis-formanilide (DFD). Federation Proceedings, #1747, 568, 1967. (C. Milgrom lecturer at the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology annual meeting)
2. Porat, S., Milgrom, C. and Haskel, L.: Disturbed growth of the proximal femoral eiphysis secondary to treatment in C.D.H. Orthopaedic Transactions, Vol. 7/4, 556, 1983. (abstract)
3. Milgrom, C., Chisin, R., Atlan, H., Giladi, M., Stein, M., Kashtan, H. and Margulies, J.: Overuse syndrome of the sacroiliac joint in soldiers. The third international seminar on the treatment of rheumatic diseases. Tel-Aviv, Israel, 1983. (C. Milgrom lecturer)
4. Chisin, R., Milgrom, C., Giladi, M., Stein, M., Kashtan, J., Margulies, J. and Atlan, H.: Tc 99m NDP scintigraphic evaluation of stress fractures of the feet using a 1-4 grading system. Abstracts of the Third Asia and Oceania Congress of Nuclear Medicine, 1984. (abstract)
5. Milgrom, C., Swissa, A. and Giladi, M.: A prospective study of the effect of pre-army sports participation and aerobic physical fitness on incidence of stress fracture among Israeli military recruits. Hebrew University Unit of Sports Medicine Sports Symposium, Jerusalem, Israel, 1984. (C. Milgrom lecturer)
6. Milgom, C.: Sacroiliac strain in recruits. Israeli Spinal Surgical Society. Jerusalem, Israel,1984. (C. Milgrom lecturer)
7. Milgrom, C., Giladi, M., Stein, M., Kashtan, H., Chisin, R. and Dizian, R.: The long term follow-up of soldiers with stress fractures. Abstracts of the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine, 1985.( C. Milgrom lecturer at American Orthopaedic Society for Ssports Medicine annual meeting)
8. Milgrom, C., Chisin, R., Giladi, M., Stein, M., Kashtan, H., Margulies, J., and Atlan, H.: Negative bone scans in impending stress fractures. Year Book of Nuclear Medicine, 10:267, 1986. (abstract)
9. Milgrom, C., Chisin, R., Giladi, M., Stein, M., Kashtan, H., Margulies, J. and Atlan, J.: Multiple stress fractures. A longitudinal study of a soldier with 3 lesions. Year Book of Nuclear Medicine, 10: 268, 1986. (abstract)
10. Milgrom, C., Giladi, M., Simkin, A., Stein, M., Kashtan, H., Margulies, J., Chisin, R. and Aharonson, Z.: A prospective study of the effect of a shock absorbing orthotic device on the incidence of stress fractures in military recruits. Year Book of Podiatric Medicine and Surgery, 1987. (abstract)
11. Chisin, R., Milgrom, C., Giladi, M. Stein, M., Margulies, J. and Kashtan, H.: Clinical significance of non focal scintigraphic findings in suspected tibial stress fractures. Year Book of Sports Medicine,1988. (abstract)
12. Milgrom, C.: Facteurs de risque et prevention. Abstracts 1 Journees Internationales Militres De Rheumatologie De L'Hopital Begin, 1988. (invited lecturer)
13. Milgrom, C. and Chaimsky G.: A new osteotomy saw for performing the Maquet barrel-vault osteotomy. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons annual meeting 1988. (poster)
14. Giladi, M., Milgrom, C. and Danon, Y., L.: Stress fractures in military recruits. 27th Congress of the Internationale Committee for Military Medicine an Pharmacy, Interloken Switzerland, 1988. (C. Milgrom invited lecturer and award winner).
15. Milgrom, C.: The Israeli Elite Infantry Recruits. A Model for Understanding the Biomechanics of Stress Fractures. First Joint conference on Sports Injuries. The Football Association and the Royal Collage of Surgeons of Edinburgh, 1989. (Invited lecturer).
16. Milgrom, C., Finestone, A., Shlamkovitch, N.: Prospective study of risk factors for lateral ankle sprain among recruits. Orthopaedic Transactions, 1991.(C. Milgrom lecturer at American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons annual meeting)
17. Milgrom, C., Finestone, A., Shlamkovitch, N., Wiener, M.: Prospective study of overuse patellofemoral pain comparing an elastic knee sleeve with and without a silicon patellar ring as treatment. Orthopaedic Transactions, 1992. (C. Milgrom lecturer at American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons annual meeting)
18. Milgrom C.: Stress fractures. Stress Fracture Seminar Bone and Joint Center, Henry Ford Hospital, 1993. (invited lecturer)
19. Milgrom C.: Stress fracture prevention. 22nd Hersey Surgical Seminar, Hershey Pa., 1993. (invited lecturer)
20. Milgrom, C.: Stress fractures: A treatment protocol. Sports Medicine Symposium, Paterswolde, Holland, 1993. (invited lecturer).
21. Milgrom, C., Finestone, A., Shlamkovitch, N., Lev., B., Wiener, M.: A Prospective Study of Age as a Risk Factor for Stress Fracture. Orthopaedic Transactions, 1994. (C. Milgrom lecturer at American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons annual meeting)
22. Milgrom, C., Schafler, M., Choi, K.: Microcracks and aging in human femoral compact bone. 40th Orthopaedic Research Society Transactions, 1994. (M. Schafler lecturer at Orthopaedic Research society annual meeting)
23. Milgrom, C., Finestone, A., Giladi, M., Shlamkovitch, N.: Long-term follow-up of recruits with patellofemoral pain caused by Overactivity. Orthopaedic Transactions, 1995. (C. Milgrom lecturer at American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons annual meeting)
24. Milgrom, C., Burr, D., Fyhrie, D., Forwood, M., Nyslka, M., Finestone, A., Saiag, E., Simkin, A.: Human in vivo tibial strains during vigorous activity. 41st Orthopaedic Research Society Transactions, 1995. (C. Milgrom lecturer at Orthopaedic Research Society annual meeting)
25. Milgrom, C., Schafler, M., Boyce, T., Lundin-Cannon, K., Fyhrie, D.: Age-related architectural changes and microdamage accumulation in the human femoral neck cortex. 41st Orthopaedic Research Society Transactions, 1995. (M. Schafler lecturer at Orthopaedic Research Society annual meeting)
26. Milgrom, C., Mann, G., Finestone, A.: A large population prevalance study of shoulder instability among young adults. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Orthop aedic Transactions, 1996. (C. Milgrom lecturer at American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons annual meeting)
27. Milgrom, C., Fyhrie, D., Hoshaw, S., Simkin, A., Dar, S., Drumb, R., Burr, D.: Fractional strain changes measured in vivo in humans after fatiguing exercise are age-related. 42nd Orthopaedic Reseach Society Transactions, 1996. (D. Fyhrie lecturer at Orthopaedic Research Society annual meeting)
28. Milgrom, C., Finestone, A., Eldad, H., Sudry, M., Salmon, A., Mandel, D.: A randomized prospective study of the effect of custom-made biomechanical shoe orthotics on the incidence of stress fractures in Israeli infantry recruits, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Orthopaedic Transactions, 1997. (C. Milgrom lecturer at American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons annual meeting)
29. Milgrom, C., Burr, D.B., Fyhrie, D.P., Hoshaw, S.J., Nyska, M., Liebergall, M., Finestone, A., Simkin, A.: A comparison of the effect of shoe gear on human tibial axial strains measured in vivo, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Orthopaedic Transactions, 1997. (C. Milgrom lecturer at American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons annual meeting)
30. Milgrom, C., Finestone, A., Mendelson, S., Mendel, D., Edad, H., Nyska, M., Benjuya, N., Simkin, A., Chankov, C., Voloshin, A., Eldad, A.: The effect of pre-induction sports participation on the incidence of stress fractures in infantry recruits. 44th Orthopaedic Research Society Transactions, 1998. (poster at Orthopaedic Research Society annual meeting)
31. Mendelson, S., Finestone, A., Lewis, J., Burr, DFyhrie, D., Hoshaw, S., Nyska, M., Milgrom, C.: The role of cane assisted ambulation in the treatment of tibial stress fractures. 44th Orthopaedic Research Society Transactions, 1998. (poster at Orthopaedic Research Society annual meeting)
32. Milgrom, C., Finestone, A., Ekenman, I., Larsson, E., Nyska, M., Milligram, M., Mendelson, S., Simkin, A., Benjuya, N., Burr, D.: Tibial strain rate increases following muscular fatigue in both men and women. 45th Orthopaedic Research Society Transactions, 1999. (C. Milgrom lecturer at Orthopaedic Research Society annual meeting)
33. Milgrom, C., Finestone, A., Ekenman, I., Larsson, E., Nyska, M., Benjuya, N., Segev, S., Jaber, S., Simkin, A.: In vivo tibial strain mesurements to evaluate the bone strenthening potential of exercises. 66th annual Meeting Proceedings, American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, 1999. (C. Milgrom lecturer at American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons annual meeting)
34. Milgrom, C., Ekenman, I., Finestone, A.: Metatarsal strains are sufficiently high to cause fatigue on the basis of cyclic overloading. 47th Orthopaedic Research Society Transactions, 2001. (C. Milgrom lecturer at Orthopaedic Research Society annual meeting)
35. Milgrom, C., Finestone, A., Simkin, A., et al.: In vivo measurements to evaluate the strengthening potential of exercises on the tibial bone. Year Book of Sports Medicine 2001.
36. Milgrom, C., Finestone, A., Sharkey, N., Hamel, A., Mandes, V., Burr, D.: Strain gauged bone staples are accurate for comparing differences between activities within subjects, but variability limits their use for comparing between subjects. Orthopaedic
Research Society Transactions, 2003. (poster at Orthopaedic Research Society annual meeting)
37. Arandt, A., Ekenman, I., Milgrom, C.: Physiological fracture prophylaxis of distal radius prior to falling., ISAKOS Transactions 2003. (A. Arandt. lecturer at ISAKOS annual meeting)
38. Milgrom, C., Finestone, A., Novack, V., Pereg, D., Goldich, Y., Kreiss, Y., Zimlichman, E., Liebergall, M., Kaufman, S., Burr, B.: Randomized controlled double-blind clinical trial of the effect of suppression of bone turnover by short-term treatment with risedronate on the incidence of stress fractures among infantry recruits, 2004. (C. Milgrom lecturer Orthopaedic Research Society annual meeting)
39. Muller, J.A., Vashishth, D., Milgrom, C.: Anisotrophic analysis of in-vivo strain gauge data yields clues about fatigue fracture during normal activities, 2004. (poster at Orthopaedic Research Society annual meeting).
40. Finestone, A., Schlesinger, T., Amir, H., Richter E., Milgrom, C.: Do physicians correctly appreciate the radiation risks of imaging. Year Book Nuclear Medicine 2003.
41. Milgrom, C., Hetsroni, I., Finestone, A., Almozlino, S., Nyska, M., Ayalom, M. Over Exertional Anterior Knee Pain is not Related to the Degree of Foot Pronation, accepted 2005. (poster at Orthopaedic Research annual meeting).
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