1978: Rotating Internship, Soroka Medical Center, Beer Sheva, Israel

1979: MD, Hebrew University-Hadassah School of Medicine

1979 -1983: Physician, Israel Defence Forces

1982 -1985: Resident, Department of Medicine, Soroka Medical Center, Ben-Gurion University Medical School, Beer-Sheva, Israel

1985 -1988: Fellow, Department of Cardiology, Hadassah University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel

1988 -1990: Fellow, Cardiac Electrophysiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI 

LICENSURE AND CERTIFICATION

1978: ECFMGTraining

1885: Israel Board Examination in Internal Medicine (Part 1)
1986: Israel Board Examination in Cardiology (Part 1)
1987: Israel Board Examination in Cardiology (Part2B)
1989: FMGEMS (Updating ECFMG standard certificate) :

APPOINTMENTS

1990 -1994: Cardiologist, Electrophysiology Laboratory, Cardiology Unit, Hadassah University Hospital-Mt. Scopus and Department of Cardiology, Hadassah University Hospital- Ein Kerem Jerusalem, Israel
Lecturer in Cardiology, Hebrew University-Hadassah School of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel