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Traditional Tibetan Medicine

 

 

STUDIES WITH

MEN-TSEE-KHANG

INSTITUTE OF TRADITIONAL TIBETAN MEDICINE / STUDIES ON PADMA PRODUCTS / CONSERVATION OF TIBETAN MEDICINAL PLANTS

 

Traditional Tibetan medicine (TTM) is an ancient tradition extending back to the teachings of Buddha, over 2600 years ago.  Absorbing elements of the pre-Buddhist Bon religion, and influences from India, China and Persia, Tibetan medicine emerged as a unique healing tradition, that has over millennium sought to preserve both its religious and spiritual roots, as well as its rich and complex pharmacopeia.

In recent years Tibetan medicine has also become a source of growing interest in the West, with Tibetan doctors treating an increasing number of patients, particularly in Europe and North America, and providing on-site consultations to the many foreigners visiting MTKI.

While this exposure has considerably increased the demand for Tibetan Medicines, relatively little high quality research has been undertaken to evaluate the efficacy or safety of TTM, questions of great importance to both Tibetans and Westerners.

In addition, the increasing popularity of Tibetan medicine has resulted in a scarcity of many species traditionally used in complex formulas, a problem compounded by widespread unsustainable harvesting practices, environmental degradation and the ongoing serious destruction of plant habitat in Tibet and India.

Since its establishment NMRU has focused particularly on research into Tibetan medicine, with our studies contributing to one of the largest research programs in the world on this ancient tradition.

Stressing the importance of modern research into Tibetan Medicine, The Natural Medicine Research Unit was honored by visits of H.H. the Dalai Lama in 1995 and 1999, in which he strongly supported studies into TTM and encouraging NMRU to further expand its activities in this area.

STUDIES ON TIBETAN MEDICINE INCLUDE;

  • STUDIES WITH MEN-TSEE-KHANG INSTITUTE OF TRADITIONAL TIBETAN MEDICINE (INDIA)
  • STUDIES ON PADMA PRODUCTS
  • CONSERVATION OF TIBETAN MEDICINAL PLANTS
  • STUDIES WITH MEN-TSEE-KHANG INSTITUTE OF TRADITIONAL TIBETAN MEDICINE  (MTKI), DHARAMSALA, INDIA

 

Men-Tsee-Khang Institute of Traditional Tibetan Medicine (MTKI) was founded in 1967 in Dharamsala, India, home to H.H. The Dalai Lama and a large refugee Tibetan community.

 

In 2003 NMRC began a partnership with MTKI, a collaboration that we hope will develop into long term joint research projects into Traditional Tibetan Medicine.

Collaberation includes;

 

Research Studies

 

Mercury in Traditional Tibetan medicine – panacea or problem?

 

Mercury is an important but controversial constituent of Tibetan medicine.

 

It is never used in its natural state but first undergoes extensive processing to produce Tsothel or detoxified mercury, a highly therapeutic substance considered safe for patient use. Tsothel is an important ingredient of Tibetan Precious Pills, complex formulas used for treating a variety of diseases including cancer, arthritis, neurological problems and poisoning.

 

In August 2003 NMRC carried out the first multi-disciplinary research study on the safety of detoxified mercury, together with MTKI, the Toxicology Dept. of Sheba Medical Center (Israel) and the Chemistry Dept. of Liverpool University (UK).

 

Preliminary results of this pilot study performed in Dharamsala, showed that Tibetan patients with a long history of taking Precious Pills, did not have obvious symptoms of mercury toxicity, nor was mercury detected in their blood.

 

These findings together with a chemical analysis of Tsothel and Precious Pills were presented at the 2nd International Conference on Traditional Tibetan Medicine in Washington in Nov 2003 and have laid the foundation for a much larger clinical trial.

 

 

Training Programs For Tibetan Researchers

 

Workshops on Research Methodologies

 

In 2003, NMRC provided a series of workshops in Dharamsala, India for staff at MTKI.

Given by Dr. Sallon, Director of NMRC, the workshops on clinical research

 

methodologies aimed at providing MTKI staff with tools for designing and evaluating their own studies on Traditional Tibetan Medicine according to modern guidelines.

 

The workshops are intended to form part of a continuing education program between MTKI and NMRC and will be expanded in the future subject to funding

 

Fellowship in Public Health

 

In 2003, NMRC supported Doctor Gendun Dargay, in the Masters program at The Braun School of Public Health Hadassah.

 

With funds provided by Hadassah Women Zionist Organization of America (HWZOA), this fellowship program created a unique opportunity for introducing a traditional Tibetan doctor to modern research practices, at Israel's foremost School of Public Health.

 

Training in sustainable agriculture

 

In 2005 NMRC welcomed Dr. Tsultrim Kalsang, senior physician and pharmacist at Men-Tsee-Khang to a training program in sustainable agricultural techniques at Kibbutz Ketura, in the southern Arava region of Israel.

 

Dr. Kalsangs two month visit, generously supported by The Cammelia Foundation (UK), was devoted to conserving endangered medicinal plants used in Tibetan Medicine. Techniques learned in this unique program will make a major contribution to the cultivation of these plants in specially prepared sites in the Himalayan and desert regions of India.

STUDIES ON PADMA PRODUCTS

Padma AG, is a Swiss pharmaceutical company that produces multi-ingredient formulas based on Tibetan Medicine.

From 1994 to 2000 The Natural Medicine Research Center evaluated the effectiveness, safety and mechanism of several of these formulas using the facilities at Hadassah hospital and School of Medicine.

Studies have included the research of the traditional formulas;

Padma 28 used historically in Tibet to counteract the effects of an over consumption of meat, fat and alcohol

Padmalax  traditionally used as a bowel tonic

Padma 28, a complex Tibetan formula containing 22 individual plants and minerals, is used to treat claudication or pain on walking.

Presenting with painful cramps this common condition is caused through atherosclerosis, the clogging of arteries with fatty deposits and is the principal cause of morbidity and mortality in the West, associated with heart attacks, strokes and peripheral vascular disease.

From 1994-99 NMRC extensively studied the activity of Padma 28 at HMO in conjunction with the Depts of Vascular Surgery and Tumor Biology and with researchers at the School of Medicine (Oral Pathology), and Universities of Mcgill (Canada), Liverpool (UK) and UC–Middlesex Hospitals, (UK).

In laboratory and clinical studies, Padma 28 demonstrated pronounced anti–atherosclerotic activity and significant benefits for patients with claudication.

The results of these studies initiated by NMRC and published in a number of scientific journals have contributed to one of the largest research projects in the world on Tibetan medicine

Padmalax Padmalax is a Tibetan formula containing 15 herbs and minerals, a popular treatment for constipation in Switzerland.

From 1996-2000, NMRC carried out a controlled clinical trial on Padma Lax together with Prof. Moshe Ligumski of the Gastroenterology Dept. at Hadassah.

The study showed for the first time that this multi-ingredient preparation was highly effective in treating many of the symptoms of Constipation-Predominant Irritable Bowel Syndrome with results published in the journal Digestion in 2001.

CONSERVATION OF TIBETAN

MEDICINAL PLANTS

 

The increasing demand for Tibetan medicines particularly in China has caused the over harvesting of many species, with the virtual extinction of some plants and many more on the list of endangered species.

 

An important priority of NMRC is to conserve plants used in Tibetan medicine by domesticating them in cultivation programs.

 

NMRC`s first cultivation project was initiated in 1997 at Kibbutz Ketura in the southern Arava region of Israel.

 

Under the expert supervision of Dr. Elaine Solowey, a world authority on sustainable desert agriculture, a number of important plants and trees used in Tibetan medicine were domesticated for the first time in Israel.

 

These included rare Bael Aegyle marmelos trees, Lowquat species and more than 300 Neem trees.

 

Originally planned as a commercial source of Tibetan medicinal plants, the Ketura cultivation project uses only organic farming techniques and functions in harmony with the arid climate of southern Israel, similar to many parts of the Tibetan plateau.

The plantation site also serves as a research station and field school for teaching sustainable agriculture to Tibetan Horticulturists.

 

 

  

 





Dr. Sarah Sallon and HH The Dalai Lama visiting The Natural Medicine Research Unit Hadassah Hospital 1995

Dr. Tenzin Choedak, former personal physician to HH The Dalai Lama

NMRU's Tibetan Medicine Cultivation Project at Kibbutz Ketura. (photo; Dr. Elaine Solowey) (Time Magazine, Europe, Dec. 6th 1999)



            
     
 


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